What Is Hadoop In Big Data | Apache Hadoop Introduction | Hadoop Tutorial For Beginners
2 min readMay 2, 2021
What is Big data
- Big Data is a collection of data that is huge in volume.
- Big data is also a data but with huge size.
- Big data is collection of large and complex data sets that cannot be processed using traditional computing techniques
Source of big data
- Social networking sites: Facebook, Google, LinkedIn all these sites generates huge amount of data on a day to day basis as they have billions of users worldwide
- E-commerce site: Sites like Amazon, Flipkart, Alibaba generates huge amount of logs from which users buying trends can be traced.
- Weather Station: All the weather station and satellite gives very huge data which are stored and manipulated to forecast weather.
- Telecom company : Telecom giants like Airtel, Vodafone study the user trends and accordingly publish their plans and for this they store the data of its million users.
- Share Market: Stock exchange across the world generates huge amount of data through its daily transaction.
Types Of Big Data
- Structured:- the data that can be stored and processed in a fixed format is called structured data. like table with fixed attribute.
- Unstructured:-the data which has unknown form and cannot be stored in RDBMS and cannot be analyzed unless it is transformed into a structured format is called unstructured data. this type of data usually generated by humans. example:- natural language, voice, twitter posts, Wikipedia etc.
- Semi-structured:- semi structured data is a type of data which does not have a formal structure of a data model, i.e. a table definition in a relational DBMS ,but nevertheless it has some organizational properties like tags and other markers to separate semantic elements that make it easier to analyze. example:- HTML, XML, JSON files etc.
The Apache Hadoop software library is a framework that allows for the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of computers using simple programming models.
Working Procedure
- HDFS: (Hadoop distributed File System) it allows us to store data of various formats across a cluster. It states that the files will be broken into blocks and stored in nodes over the distributed architecture.
- YARN: Yet another Resource Negotiator is used for job scheduling and manage the cluster.it is used for for resource management in Hadoop.
- Map Reduce: a parallel processing software framework. This is a framework which helps Java programs to do the parallel computation on data using key value pair. The Map task takes input data and converts it into a data set which can be computed in Key value pair. The output of Map task is consumed by reduce task and then the out of reducer gives the desired result.
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